Porcelain Dinnerware Buying Guide: How to Choose & Care
TL;DR: Select high-quality porcelain by checking for a bright white, translucent body and a smooth, glossy glaze that feels cool to the touch. Always verify that the set is microwave and dishwasher safe to ensure long-term durability and ease of maintenance.
Choosing the right porcelain dinnerware is a significant investment in your home’s aesthetic and functionality. Unlike earthenware or stoneware, porcelain is fired at much higher temperatures, resulting in a denser, stronger, and more elegant material. To make the best purchase, you must evaluate several key factors before bringing a set into your kitchen.
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Evaluating Material Quality
Start by examining the color and translucency. True porcelain, often referred to as fine china, should have a pure white base that allows light to pass through the thinner edges when held up to a bright light source. If the piece looks opaque or has a yellowish tint, it may be made from lower-quality bone china or earthenware. Additionally, check the weight. Genuine porcelain is surprisingly light compared to its size, offering a sophisticated feel without the heaviness of ceramic alternatives.
Inspecting the Glaze and Finish
The glaze is the protective layer that gives porcelain its shine and makes it non-porous. Run your finger across the surface; it should feel perfectly smooth with no rough patches or bubbles. Look for a consistent gloss. Matte finishes are stylish but require more care, while glossy finishes are easier to clean and resist staining. Ensure the rim of the plate is free from any chips or uneven edges, as these can develop into cracks over time with regular use.
Checking for Practicality
Before purchasing, confirm the manufacturer’s specifications regarding safety. Look for labels indicating that the items are microwave, oven, and dishwasher safe. Not all porcelain is created equal; some delicate pieces may crack under high heat or in the harsh environment of a dishwasher. If you plan to use the dishes frequently, prioritize sets that are explicitly rated for all three appliances to maximize their lifespan.
Proper Care and Maintenance
To keep your porcelain looking pristine, avoid stacking plates heavily, which can cause micro-cracks. When washing, use a mild detergent and a soft sponge. Avoid abrasive scouring pads that can scratch the glaze. If you notice hairline cracks, stop using the item immediately, as these can expand and cause the plate to shatter. Store plates vertically if possible, or use paper between them if stacking is necessary to prevent friction damage.
FAQ
Q: Is porcelain better than ceramic for daily use?
A: Generally, yes, because porcelain is denser, less porous, and more resistant to chipping and staining than standard ceramic, making it more durable for daily dining.
Q: Can I put porcelain in the dishwasher?
A: Most modern porcelain sets are dishwasher safe, but you should always check the manufacturer’s instructions, as some delicate designs or hand-painted items may require hand washing to preserve their finish.
Q: How can I tell if my porcelain is cracked?
A: Hold the piece up to a bright light and look for hairline fractures; you can also run a coin over the surface to feel for bumps or dips that indicate internal damage.
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